The current outbreak of meningococcal disease (MenB) in Kent is grabbing national headlines across the UK and leading to local GP practices been inundated with requests for details of how people can get a vaccine.
Meningococcal disease is a serious but uncommon illness caused by meningococcal bacteria. It can lead to meningitis - inflammation of the lining of the brain - and sepsis (blood poisoning). The onset can be sudden, which is why knowing the signs and symptoms, and acting quickly, is so important. There are multiple strains of meningococcal bacteria - MenA, MenB, MenC, MenW, MenX, MenY.
How is the disease spread?
Transmission of MenB requires close and prolonged contact to spread including living in the same household and intimate contact such as kissing or sharing drinks or vapes. The bacteria are not as contagious as other infections such as measles and COVID-19.
Preventative antibiotics (also called prophylaxis) are being offered to anyone who went to a club Canterbury, Kent on 5, 6 or 7 March and to people who are close contacts of those who are confirmed or suspected to have meningitis.
But here in Penrith the Lakes Medial Practice has issued a statement following multiple requests for the MenB vaccine
The practice said “We understand that many patients may feel concerned following the recent declaration of a national incident related to a meningitis (Men B) outbreak in Kent.”
“We would like to reassure you that current public health guidance does not recommend the Men B vaccination for older children or adults who are not part of the routine national childhood vaccination programme, or for students specifically identified as eligible at the University of Kent in relation to this outbreak.”
“The Men B vaccine cannot be provided on request for reassurance alone.”
“If you are experiencing symptoms of meningitis or have any concerns, we strongly advise you to seek medical attention promptly.”
The UK Health Security Agency has siad "The risk of infection to the wider population remains low but we are actively looking for contacts of people who have MenB (contact tracing) and offering preventative antibiotics to those in close contact with cases. "
Advice issued today by the North Cumbria Integrated Care Trust National is encouraging everyone to stay aware of the symptoms and act quickly if concerned.
Key symptoms to look out for:
- High fever
- Severe headache
- Vomiting
- Stiff neck
- Sensitivity to light
- Drowsiness or confusion
- A rash that doesn’t fade when pressed
Babies may show different signs, such as unusual crying, cold hands/feet, or difficulty waking.
What to do:
If you think someone may have meningitis, seek urgent medical help immediately. Early treatment is vital.
Reducing your risk:
- Keep vaccinations up to date
- Wash hands regularly
- Avoid sharing drinks, utensils, or vapes
For more information visit: nhs.uk/conditions/meningitis
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